Materi Bahasa Inggris kelas 8/ Obligation and Suggestion ( Must and Should )
Bahasa Inggris chapter III We know what to do membahas tentang giving suggestions and obligations. Untuk memberikan saran (suggestions) dalam Bahasa Inggris kita dapat menggunakan “should” dan “should not”, sedangkan untuk menyatakan kewajiban/keharusan (obligation) kita dapat menggunakan modal “must” dan must not”. Berikut ini akan penulis uraikan materi pada bab ini:
Should
Should digunakan untuk memberikan saran (suggestions). Yang namanya saran sifatnya tidak wajib berbeda dengan obligation/kewajiban/keharusan.
Pattern/pola:
S + should + V1
S + Should be + Adjective/noun/adverb
Contoh:
- Susi should drink medicine to get well soon (Susi sebaiknya minum obat supaya cepat sembuh)
- You should be calm in the classroom
- Irman should not eat sweet and hot food.
- You should bring your dictionary. English is the third lesson.
- I should not leave her alone.
- Should Gibran do the homework? Yes, he should. No, he should not.
(Apakah Gibran sebaiknya mengerjakan PR? Ya. Tidak.)
- Should we go to the beach? Yes, we should. No, we should not.
Untuk membentuk kalimat negatif kita menambahkan –not setelah should.
Untuk membentuk kalimat tanya kita letakkan should di depan kalimat
Must
Must artinya harus/wajib, yaitu sesuatu yang harus dilakukan dan dikerjakan, jika tidak akan ada konsekuensinya.
Pattern/pola:
S + must + V1 (+)
S + must be + Adjective/noun/adverb
Untuk membentuk kalimat negatif kita menambahkan –not setelah must.
Untuk membentuk kalimat tanya kita letakkan must di depan kalimat.
Contoh:
- Robert must wear his OSIS uniform on Monday. (Robert harus/wajib memakai seragam OSIS pada hari senin.)
- You must not put on sandals during the school hours.
- They must not be noisy in the classroom.
- She must be on time.
- Must we obey the school rules? Yes, we must. No, we must not.
(Apakah kita harus mematuhi peraturan sekolah? Ya. Tidak.)
Contoh Dialog Suggestion:
Yanuar: San, Why don’t you join us to do Math homework?
Santi: Sorry Yan, I have a tootache.
Yanuar: Really? You should go to destist, san.
Santi: I am afraid
Yanuar: It will be better that you feel it for days and weeks.
Santi: I’ll try. I hope it won’t hurt a lot. Thanks Yan.
Yanuar : You’re welcome. I hope you will get better soon.
Contoh Dialog Obligation:
Dewa: Wi, is it Monday?
Dewi: Yes, it is. why?
Dewa: Upz, I forget to put on my cap.
Dewi : What? Do you forget that today we will have a flag ceremony? You must put on you cap Dewa, otherwise you’ll get punishment.
Dewa : Yeah, I think today is Tuesday. I know that. What should I do?
Dewi: Well, you have thirty minuntes to go home and take your cap right away.
Dewa: That’s a good idea. I’ll be back soon. Thanks Wi
Dewi: Don’t mention it
TUGAS
READ BOTH OF THE DIALOGUES ABOVE.( baca ke dua percakapan diatas)
WRITE DOWN THE EXPRESSION OF OBLIGATION AND SUGGESTION OF THE DIALOGUES ABOVE ( tulislah mana yg merupakan ungkapan keharusan dan saran)
FIND THE DIFFICULT WORDS AND NOTED( catatlah kata2 sulit darinke dua percakapan di atas?)
TRANSLATE BOTH OF THE DIALOGUES. ( terjemahkan ke dua percakapan tersebut diatas)
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